Elastane (Spandex / Lycra)

Elastane (Spandex / Lycra)

A highly elastic synthetic fibre used to add stretch, recovery and comfort to fabrics, especially in sportswear, swimwear, shapewear and stretch denim.

Specifications

  • Construction Always blended with other fibres, in woven or knitted fabrics
  • Composition 1–5% in shirting fabrics; 15–25% in sportswear and swimwear
  • Fabric weight Depends on the carrier fibre
  • Stretch Two-way stretch: stretch across the width; four-way stretch, 4-way stretch: stretch in all directions
  • Abbreviations EL = elastane, EA = elastane alternative code, EL = European code
  • Appearance Depends on the carrier fibre, always flexible and stretchy

What is Elastane (Spandex / Lycra)?

Elastane is a synthetic fibre with exceptional stretch: the fabric can stretch up to 500–600% and then fully return to its original shape. It is almost never used on its own, but added to other fabrics, usually between 1–20%, to provide stretch and recovery. The names Spandex, commonly used in the US, and Lycra, a brand name by Invista, refer to the same fibre type. With more than 113,000 monthly searches, this is one of the most searched-for fabrics in our data.

Applications

  • Sportswear and activewear, 15–25% EL
  • Swimwear
  • Shapewear and underwear
  • Jeans and stretch trousers, 1–3% EL
  • Dancewear and leggings

Practical Tip

4-way stretch, meaning two-way stretch in both length and width, gives maximum freedom of movement. It is ideal for sportswear and activewear. Two-way stretch is sufficient for jeans, dresses and blouses.

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