What is Corduroy?

Corduroy is a woven pile fabric with vertical ribs created by cutting extra yarns on the fabric surface. These ribs are called wales, and the number and width of the wales influence the look and feel of the fabric. Fine-wale corduroy has narrow ribs and a more refined appearance, while wide-wale corduroy has a stronger texture and a more casual, retro look.

Traditionally made from cotton, corduroy is now also available in cotton blends, polyester blends and stretch versions with elastane. Stretch corduroy is especially popular for trousers, fitted skirts and children’s clothing because it combines the classic corduroy look with extra comfort and freedom of movement.

Specifications

Construction Woven pile fabric with vertical ribs, also called wales
Composition Usually cotton, cotton/polyester blend or cotton with elastane
Fabric weight Medium to heavy, commonly around 200–350 g/m² depending on quality
Stretch Little to no stretch in classic corduroy; moderate stretch when elastane is added
Abbreviations CO = cotton, PES = polyester, EL = elastane
Appearance Ribbed, soft pile surface, matte, warm and textured

Corduroy

Corduroy is a durable woven fabric with a distinctive ribbed pile structure, known for its soft touch, warm feel and classic casual appearance. The raised ribs, also called wales, give the fabric texture, depth and extra comfort. Corduroy is especially suitable for trousers, jackets, skirts, children’s clothing and autumn/winter collections.

One of the main advantages of corduroy is its balance between softness and structure. The fabric feels comfortable to wear, but still has enough body for garments that need shape. Depending on the width of the ribs, corduroy can look fine and elegant or more casual and rugged, making it a versatile choice for both fashion and children’s wear.

Applications

Trousers and dungarees
Jackets and overshirts
Skirts and pinafores
Children’s clothing
Autumn and winter dresses
Workwear-inspired garments
Caps, bags and accessories
Cushions and decorative interior items

Care Instructions

Washable at 30–40°C, depending on the composition and finish. Wash inside out to protect the pile and reduce visible wear. Do not bleach. Avoid high-temperature tumble drying, as this can flatten the pile or cause shrinkage. Iron on the inside at low to medium temperature, or steam lightly to refresh the ribbed surface.

Certifications

OEKO-TEX Standard 100 may be available depending on the specific article. For children’s clothing or baby-related applications, always check the certification and class per fabric.

Practical Tip

Pay attention to the pile direction when cutting corduroy. All pattern pieces should be placed in the same direction to avoid visible colour differences and texture changes in the finished garment. For trousers and fitted garments, stretch corduroy with elastane provides extra comfort and better shape recovery.

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posted on
04/06/2026