What are felt fabrics?

Felt fabrics, also known simply as felt or felting fabrics, are one of the oldest textiles in human history. Unlike woven or knitted fabrics, felt is created by matting and compressing fibers together, resulting in a dense and durable fabric with a unique texture. For centuries, felt has been used for clothing, hats, insulation and decorative purposes. Today, it remains a favorite among designers, crafters and DIY enthusiasts thanks to its versatility and natural charm.

Properties of felt

• Dense and durable structure

• Warm, insulating and breathable

• Soft surface with a matte, natural look

• Does not fray when cut – ideal for crafting

• Available in a wide range of thicknesses and colors

Durability of felt

Felt fabrics are highly resilient and maintain their structure for many years. Wool felt in particular is naturally strong and resistant to wear, while synthetic felt is even more durable for heavy use. Felt is also valued for its insulating properties, making it suitable for both functional and decorative purposes. Depending on the composition, felt can be biodegradable (wool) or recyclable (synthetic).

Composition

Felt fabrics can be made from 100% natural fibers such as wool, or from synthetic fibers like polyester or acrylic. Wool felt offers warmth, breathability and a natural aesthetic, while synthetic felt is lightweight, more affordable and available in vibrant colors. Blended felts combine the best of both worlds, offering durability and comfort in one fabric.

Type of fabric: Woven, knitted or non-woven?

Felt is a non-woven fabric, meaning it is not constructed by weaving or knitting. Instead, fibers are pressed and bonded together through heat, moisture and pressure. This unique production method gives felt its characteristic dense structure, flexibility and strength.

Applications of felt fabrics

Fashion: Hats, coats, shoes, accessories and costumes
Home décor: Rugs, cushions, wall panels, storage baskets and table décor
Creative projects: Crafts, toys, embroidery bases, patchwork and DIY projects
Technical uses: Insulation, soundproofing, protective padding and industrial applications

Care instructions

• Wool felt: Hand wash in cold water with mild detergent

• Synthetic felt: Machine wash at max. 30°C on a gentle cycle

• Do not tumble dry – lay flat to dry

• Avoid wringing or twisting to maintain shape

• Iron carefully on low temperature with a pressing cloth

Frequently asked questions about felt fabrics

What are the advantages of felt fabrics?
They are durable, insulating, versatile and easy to work with since they don’t fray when cut.

Are felt fabrics suitable for clothing?
Yes, wool felt in particular is used for hats, coats and accessories, while synthetic felt is great for costumes and crafts.

How do I maintain felt fabrics?
Hand wash or gentle cycle, avoid high heat and let air dry flat.

Do felt fabrics shrink after washing?
Wool felt can shrink if washed too hot – always use cold water. Synthetic felt is more resistant to shrinkage.

Is felt an eco-friendly choice?
Yes, wool felt is biodegradable and sustainable, while recycled synthetic felts are a responsible alternative.