Gobelin

What is Gobelin Fabric?

Gobelin is a decorative woven fabric known for its intricate patterns, rich colours and substantial texture. Modern Gobelin fabrics are generally produced using jacquard weaving, a technique that creates detailed designs directly within the fabric rather than printing them onto the surface. Inspired by traditional tapestry textiles, Gobelin combines an ornamental appearance with a firm, structured handle. It is particularly popular for cushions, upholstery, bags and decorative interior accessories. Nooteboom Textiles offers Gobelin fabrics with floral, animal, geometric and abstract designs, including cotton-polyester blends suitable for a variety of creative and interior projects.

Explore the Gobelin Collection

Specifications

  • Construction: woven jacquard fabric with patterns created directly through the interlacing of coloured yarns.
  • Composition: selected Nooteboom Gobelin qualities consist of 50% polyester / 50% cotton. Other Gobelin fabrics may contain different fibre blends.
  • Weight: approximately 345 g/m² for selected Nooteboom qualities.
  • Stretch: non-stretch woven fabric with a relatively stable structure.
  • Abbreviations: PL / PES = polyester, CO = cotton, CV / VI = viscose.

What are the properties of Gobelin Fabric?

Gobelin is characterised by its elaborate woven designs and firm construction. Unlike printed fabrics, its patterns form part of the textile structure, creating visible depth and texture. The relatively dense weave provides body and helps the fabric maintain its shape, making it suitable for decorative projects that require some structure. Cotton-polyester blends combine the natural handle of cotton with the dimensional stability and practical qualities of polyester. Gobelin can offer good durability, but abrasion resistance, colourfastness and suitability for intensive upholstery use must be assessed for each article.

What does Gobelin Fabric feel like?

Gobelin typically has a firm, substantial feel with a noticeably textured surface. The woven motifs may create subtle differences in thickness and relief, giving the fabric a tactile appearance. Selected Nooteboom qualities weighing 345 g/m² have enough structure for cushions, bags and decorative accessories. Compared with lightweight dress fabrics, Gobelin is generally less fluid and holds its shape more readily.

Applications

  • Bags: structured tote bags, handbags and decorative accessories.
  • Jackets: statement jackets and structured fashion pieces.
  • Cushion covers: decorative cushions with richly woven patterns.
  • Upholstery accents: selected qualities for suitable furniture projects.
  • Curtains: decorative panels where a heavier fabric is desired.
  • Wall hangings: textile wall decorations inspired by traditional tapestries.
  • Table runners: woven decorative accents for interior styling.
  • Pouches and cases: small accessories that highlight detailed motifs.
  • Home accessories: storage baskets and decorative textile panels.

Wash Instructions

  • Washing temperature: follow the care label of the specific article. Some washable qualities may allow a gentle programme at up to 30°C.
  • Drying: air dry wherever possible and avoid tumble drying unless explicitly permitted.
  • Ironing: use a temperature suitable for the fibre blend, preferably on the reverse side with a pressing cloth.
  • Dry cleaning: only when recommended or permitted by the product's care instructions.
  • Special care: avoid bleach and excessive friction. Protect decorative yarns from snagging and test dimensional stability before washing finished items.

Other Information

  • Certifications: check each individual Gobelin article for applicable certifications; do not assume that all qualities carry the same certification.
  • Environmental considerations: the impact depends on fibre sourcing, production processes, maintenance and product lifespan. Cotton-polyester blends can be more challenging to recycle than single-fibre fabrics.
  • Shrinkage and preparation: test a fabric sample before cutting, particularly when accurate measurements and pattern alignment are important.
  • Width: selected Nooteboom Gobelin qualities are approximately 140 cm wide.
  • Patterns and colours: floral, animal, leaf, geometric and abstract designs in a wide selection of colours.
  • Surface: textured jacquard construction with motifs woven into the fabric.
  • Pattern repeat: check the repeat and motif direction before cutting.
  • Seasonality: suitable for year-round interior decoration and structured accessories.

What is the difference between Gobelin and Jacquard Fabric?

Gobelin and jacquard are closely related, but they do not describe exactly the same thing. Jacquard refers to a weaving technique that makes it possible to produce detailed patterns directly within the fabric. Gobelin is a particular decorative fabric category, commonly associated with tapestry-inspired designs and a substantial woven structure. While modern Gobelin is generally jacquard woven, jacquard fabrics can also be lightweight, smooth or suitable for clothing. Gobelin is therefore more specific in appearance and typical use.

Read more in our Jacquard Fabric Guide.

What is the difference between Gobelin and Tapestry Fabric?

Gobelin is closely associated with traditional tapestry textiles, which feature elaborate woven images or decorative scenes. Historically, tapestry refers to a particular form of pictorial weaving, while modern Gobelin fabrics are often manufactured on jacquard looms for decorative and practical applications. Commercial terms such as Gobelin and tapestry fabric are sometimes used interchangeably. However, their weight, structure and intended use can differ. Always assess the specific fabric rather than relying on the product name alone.

What is the difference between Gobelin and Printed Canvas?

Gobelin and printed Canvas can both be used for bags and home accessories, but their constructions differ. Gobelin usually features patterns woven directly into the textile using jacquard techniques. Printed Canvas typically has a comparatively simple woven base with a design applied to its surface. Gobelin often creates more visible texture and decorative depth, while Canvas can offer a flatter surface and a wide range of weights. The best choice depends on the desired appearance, firmness and performance requirements.

Learn more in our Canvas Fabric Guide.

What is the difference between Gobelin and Upholstery Fabric?

Gobelin describes a decorative woven textile, whereas upholstery fabric describes a material intended for covering furniture. Some Gobelin qualities may be suitable for upholstery, but not every Gobelin fabric is appropriate for seats or other high-wear surfaces. Upholstery suitability depends on factors such as abrasion resistance, seam strength, pilling behaviour and colourfastness. For decorative cushions or wall panels, the requirements may be less demanding than for frequently used chairs or sofas. Check the relevant product specifications and test results before selecting a fabric for furniture.

Practical Tip

Before cutting Gobelin, identify the direction and repeat of the woven design. Centre large motifs on cushion fronts or bag panels and allow additional fabric for pattern matching. Use a suitable needle for medium-to-heavy woven fabric, and finish the seam allowances to prevent fraying.

FAQ

Is Gobelin fabric woven or printed?
Modern Gobelin is generally a jacquard woven fabric. Its decorative patterns are created through the arrangement of different yarns during weaving, rather than being printed onto a plain surface. This gives the designs a characteristic woven texture.
Is Gobelin suitable for upholstery?
Some Gobelin fabrics can be used for upholstery, particularly decorative or lower-wear applications. For frequently used furniture, check abrasion resistance, seam performance, colourfastness and the manufacturer's intended-use recommendations. A firm appearance alone does not guarantee upholstery suitability.
Does Gobelin fabric stretch?
Traditional woven Gobelin generally has little to no stretch. The selected Nooteboom cotton-polyester Gobelin qualities are classified as non-stretch. This makes them useful for projects where shape retention is important.
What needle should I use for sewing Gobelin?
A universal needle in size 90/14 is a practical starting point for medium-to-heavy Gobelin. Depending on fabric thickness and yarn structure, a size 100/16 may be preferable. Always test the needle, stitch length and thread on a fabric offcut.
Can Gobelin fabric develop pilling or snags?
Pilling and snagging behaviour depend on the yarns, weave and amount of friction. Textured or decorative yarns can catch on rough surfaces, while some blends may develop surface fuzz with wear. Avoid abrasive cleaning and test the chosen quality for its intended application.

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