Non-woven Fabrics

What are non-woven fabrics?

Non-woven fabrics are materials made by bonding or felting fibres together instead of weaving or knitting them. This results in a smooth, uniform surface that is strong, flexible and lightweight.

At Nooteboom Textiles, we offer high-quality non-woven fabrics for both functional and creative uses – from linings and filters to craft and decoration projects.

Properties of non-woven fabrics

• Lightweight yet strong
• Breathable and flexible
• Does not fray when cut
• Easy to sew, glue or heat-bond
• Available in various thicknesses and finishes

Sustainability of non-woven fabrics

Non-woven fabrics can be made from natural or recycled fibres, including recycled polyester (RPET). Many modern variants are designed for reusability or biodegradability.
Because they require less energy to produce than woven fabrics, non-wovens can be a sustainable option in both fashion and technical applications.

Composition

Non-woven fabrics are typically made from synthetic fibres such as polypropylene or polyester, but may also contain viscose, cotton or cellulose.
The fibres are bonded using heat, pressure or adhesives, creating a durable sheet-like material.

Fabric type: Woven or knitted?

As the name suggests, non-woven fabrics are neither woven nor knitted.
Instead, they are formed by compressing and bonding fibres together, giving them a unique texture and consistent appearance.

Applications of non-woven fabrics

Fashion: Interlinings, linings, padding, embroidery backings
Interior: Upholstery support, mattress covers, curtain liners
Creative: Craft projects, decorations, costumes, DIY
Technical: Filters, packaging, protective covers

Care instructions

• Spot clean or wipe gently
• Do not machine wash or tumble dry
• Avoid high heat or direct sunlight
• Store flat to prevent creases

FAQs about non-woven fabrics

What are the benefits of non-woven fabrics?
They’re lightweight, versatile, easy to handle and don’t fray.

Are non-woven fabrics sustainable?
Yes, many are made from recycled or biodegradable fibres.

Can I wash non-woven fabrics?
Generally not – spot clean for best results.

What are non-wovens used for?
They’re used in linings, filters, crafts and protective textiles.

Are non-wovens breathable?
Yes, depending on fibre density and composition.